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Water Conservation
Greenhouse Gas Emissions

The Energy required to pump water is significant. The energy source used for water pumping typically results in Greenhouse Gas emissions, depending upon the source of energy used

Need for Adaptation
Graphic showing reduced snowpack with climate change
Snowline Recedance Expected with Global Warming

Warmer temperatures mean less snow, and thus less snow melt, to provide water supplies evenly throughout the summer. Our mountain snowpacks are New Mexico’s biggest “reservoirs.”

Global warming is expected to result in more frequent and severe droughts in the southwest. It is also expected to result in greater evaporation from lakes, reservoirs, soils and plants; less runoff and more soil drought for a given amount of precipitation; smaller mountain snowpacks; earlier snowmelt; and reduced groundwater recharge. The graphic below shows that the snowline (the level at which snow falls) will go higher into the mountains, reducing the amount of snowpack available to recharge our reservoirs.

What's Being Done
Cartoon of Pigs at a trough
The City of Santa Fe has made significant efforts to reduce water use through the replacement of water-hogging toilets, appliances, and landscape with lower consumptive models have resulted in a significant reduction of household water consumption. City water conservation programs have resulted in a drop from 137 gallons per person per day to 103 gallons over a seven-year period.

This City’s Water Conservation Office is responsible for implementing other water conservation measures including citizen outreach and education. This office is guided by the City’s Water Conservation Committee who recommend policy and evaluate specific programs related to water conservation. Current water conservation programs include:

  • Toilet Retrofit Program
  • Rebate Programs for water efficient appliances
  • Pre-rinse Spray Nozzle Program
  • Moisture Sensors & ET Controllers
  • Residential Surveys, Leak Investigation & Landscape Audits
  • City of Santa Fe & Homewise “Watersmart Project”
  • Public Outreach & Education
  • Commercial Landscapers Outreach
  • Compliance and Enforcement



Actions Included in the Plan
  • Develop a Water Conservation Strategic Plan
  • Expand Rebates and Incentive Programs
  • Adopt New Technologies to better track water use and then help customers to conserve more easily.
    • Improve billing system to better track supply-side infrastructure and water use by customers as well as to validate the effectiveness of new conservation measures.
    • Monitor water use with Fire Flies and Kopy Caps
    • Broaden the use of, and consider requiring, a variety of water saving appliances:
    • Reduce unnecessary public and private landscape watering
  • Proactively Plan and Run Tests to Identify Leaks
  • Expand existing residential leak investigation/survey program to include other water customer sectors.
  • Expand Public Outreach and Education (see Section 11, Education and Outreach)
    • Require Irrigation Certification from the New Mexico Irrigation Association for some irrigation installations
    • Improve the City website to include water conservation information for residential and commercial customers that is both useful and interactive.
    • Create and maintain public demonstration gardens throughout the City.
  • Develop a Strong Compliance and Enforcement Program
  • Expand Support for Water Conservation Activities
  • Initiate a Program to Maximize Water Harvesting
  • Initiate a Program to Process and Utilize Water for Multiple Purposes
  • Continue and increase the use of treated effluent.
  • Consider the energy requirements of any potential new water sources and seek opportunities to use clean, renewable energy sources for the energy requirements of both existing and new water sources.




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